The myth of Atlas is a story from Greek mythology that tells of the Titan Atlas, who was condemned by Zeus, the king of the gods, to hold up the heavens on his shoulders for eternity as punishment for his role in the Titanomachy, the war between the Titans and the Olympian gods. Atlas, known for his incredible strength, became the literal embodiment of the heavens, supporting the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
One of the most famous episodes involving Atlas is his encounter with the hero Heracles (Hercules). Heracles seeks Atlas’ help in retrieving the golden apples of the Hesperides, which are guarded by the dragon Ladon. Atlas agrees to retrieve the apples for Heracles if he will temporarily hold up the heavens in his place. Heracles agrees, and while Atlas retrieves the apples, Heracles uses the opportunity to escape with them, leaving Atlas to resume his eternal burden.
The myth of Atlas serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of defying the gods and the enduring nature of punishment. It also highlights themes of endurance, sacrifice, and the interconnectedness of the natural world in Greek mythology.